Kaziranga National Park is a protected area located in the Indian state of Assam, in the northeast region of India.

It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and home to the world’s largest population of Indian one-horned rhinoceroses, as well as many other species of animals, including elephants, tigers, and water buffalo.

The park covers an area of approximately 430 square kilometers and is situated on the floodplains of the Brahmaputra River. It is known for its unique landscape of tall elephant grass, marshes, and shallow pools, which provide a diverse habitat for wildlife.

In addition to its rich biodiversity, Kaziranga is also an important conservation site for several endangered species, including the Bengal tiger and the Asian elephant. The park is open to visitors from November to April each year, and offers a range of activities such as jeep safaris, elephant rides, and birdwatching.

History of Kaziranga National Park And Tiger Reserve

Kaziranga National Park has a rich history that dates back to the early 20th century. The area was initially established as a protected forest reserve in 1905, with the aim of conserving the region’s dwindling population of one-horned rhinoceroses. In 1916, the reserve was upgraded to a game sanctuary, and in 1938 it was declared a wildlife sanctuary.

In 1950, Kaziranga was designated a national park, making it the oldest national park in Assam. Since then, the park has been expanded several times, and its boundaries now encompass an area of approximately 430 square kilometers.

Kaziranga has a long history of conservation and protection efforts, with the Indian government and various conservation organizations working to protect the park’s unique ecosystem and wildlife. Despite these efforts, the park has faced numerous challenges over the years, including habitat loss, poaching, and human-wildlife conflicts.

Despite these challenges, Kaziranga remains one of India’s most important wildlife conservation areas, and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is home to the world’s largest population of Indian one-horned rhinoceroses, as well as many other rare and endangered species. The park continues to be an important symbol of India’s commitment to wildlife conservation and biodiversity protection.

Geography of Kaziranga National Park And Tiger Reserve

Kaziranga National Park is located in the northeastern Indian state of Assam, on the south bank of the Brahmaputra River. The park covers an area of approximately 430 square kilometers and is situated on the floodplains of the Brahmaputra and its tributaries.

The terrain of Kaziranga is characterized by grasslands, marshes, and shallow pools, which are interspersed with patches of woodland and tropical forests. The park is surrounded by hills and ridges on three sides, which provide a natural barrier to the encroachment of human settlements.

The climate of Kaziranga is tropical, with hot and humid summers and mild winters. The park experiences heavy rainfall during the monsoon season, which lasts from June to September, and the Brahmaputra River often floods the park during this time.

Kaziranga is home to a diverse array of wildlife, including the Indian one-horned rhinoceros, Asian elephant, Bengal tiger, water buffalo, and swamp deer, among many others. The park is also a birdwatcher’s paradise, with over 480 species of birds recorded within its boundaries.

The unique geography of Kaziranga, with its mix of grasslands, wetlands, and forests, provides a diverse habitat for wildlife and makes it an important conservation site for many endangered and rare species. It is one of India’s most important national parks and a UNESCO World Heritage Sit.

Climate of Kaziranga National Park And Tiger Reserve

Kaziranga National Park has a tropical monsoon climate with distinct wet and dry seasons. The park experiences heavy rainfall during the monsoon season, which lasts from June to September, and dry conditions from November to March. The average annual rainfall in Kaziranga is around 2,200 mm (87 inches),
with the majority of the precipitation occurring between June and September.

During the monsoon season, the Brahmaputra River, which flows along the northern boundary of the park, often floods, causing extensive damage to the park’s infrastructure and disrupting the lives of local communities. The floods also create new habitats for wildlife, which can thrive in the marshy wetlands and
grasslands that result from the inundation.

Temperatures in Kaziranga vary with the seasons, with average temperatures ranging from 15°C (59°F) in January to 35°C (95°F) in June. Winter from November to February is mild and pleasant, with cool temperatures and clear skies, making it an ideal time for wildlife viewing and birdwatching.

Overall, the climate of Kaziranga plays an important role in shaping the park’s ecosystem and wildlife habitats, and visitors to the park should be prepared for both wet and dry conditions depending on the time of year they plan to visit.

List of animal kaziranga national park

Kaziranga National Park is a protected area located in the Indian state of Assam, known for its rich biodiversity and unique landscapes. The park is home to a wide range of animal species, including:

• One-horned Rhinoceros
• Asian Elephant
• Bengal Tiger
• Indian Wild Water Buffalo
• Swamp Deer (Barasingha)
• Sambar Deer
• Hog Deer
• Barking Deer
• Asiatic Wild Boar
• Hoolock Gibbon
• Sloth Bear
• Leopard
• Clouded Leopard
• Fishing Cat
• Indian Pangolin
• Ganges Dolphin
• Python
• Cobra
• King Cobra
• Monitor Lizar

There are also over 400 species of birds found in Kaziranga National Park, making it a popular destination for bird watchers.